Embracing the Legacy: A Keynote on Progress, Diversity, and Courage for Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2023

Remarks for Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2023

Good afternoon, distinguished guests, esteemed colleagues, and cherished members of our Western Michigan University community. Today, as we stand together to honor the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., I found myself contemplating not just the words I would share but the message on my t-shirt. My wardrobe is a collection of narratives, each piece a chapter of my journey and the causes I hold dear. From my array of NAACP shirts, each bearing the weight of historical struggle and progress, to the ‘Black Professors Matter’ shirt, a testament to the ongoing journey for representation and equity in academia.

Then there’s the ‘I Am Black History’ shirt, a bold declaration of pride and a reminder of the shoulders upon which we stand. The Che Guevara and Marielle Franco shirts symbolize a broader struggle for justice and the courage to challenge the status quo across the world. And let’s not forget the various union t-shirts, each a symbol of solidarity and the collective strength of voices united for a common cause.

Amidst these powerful statements, one shirt called out to me for today’s occasion – a simple yet profound message: “Dreamers are Welcome.” This shirt, much more than a piece of fabric, embodies a principle that lies at the heart of today’s theme and Dr. King’s enduring vision. It’s a declaration that our institution, our community, is a place where dreams are nurtured, where the pursuit of knowledge knows no boundaries, where the quest for education is inclusive of all, irrespective of their origin, creed, or color.

This shirt is not just a personal choice; it’s a public commitment to a belief system. It signifies that on this MLK Day, we stand for more than just remembering a great leader; we stand for embodying his ideals in our daily actions and interactions. It represents a pledge that Western Michigan University is not just an educational institution, but a beacon of hope and opportunity for students from all walks of life.

As we embark on today’s journey of reflection and dialogue, let our message be a reminder of our collective responsibility. A responsibility to ensure that the path of higher education is accessible and welcoming to all who dare to dream. A responsibility to live up to the legacy of Dr. King, who believed fervently in the power of education as a tool for liberation and transformation.

Roadmap of the Talk

Today, I am honored to speak to you about several critical themes that resonate deeply both with our gathering and with the broader challenges we face in our society. In the next few moments, I will explore the theme ‘Chaos or Community,’ drawing upon personal insights to highlight its significance in our times. I’ll share my personal journey and learnings, focusing on the importance of diversity and leadership, and how these have shaped my role as the Provost of Western Michigan University. We will also delve into the efforts we are making in community building at WMU and across Kalamazoo, Michigan and beyond. Additionally, I’ll address contemporary concerns in educational policy, particularly the urgent need for inclusivity in our curriculums and institutions. Finally, I will conclude with a call for courage and collective bravery, emphasizing the importance of standing together in the face of challenges, upholding the principles of equity, justice, and inclusivity that are at the core

Embracing the Theme – Chaos or Community with Personal Insights

As we engage with today’s theme, ‘Chaos or Community’, inspired by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s profound inquiry, it holds a special significance in the context of my own work as Provost. This theme is a powerful reminder of our collective responsibility to forge an inclusive, nurturing community amidst the challenges and uncertainties we face.

My research on community-based accountability and community-engaged leadership deeply informs my approach to leadership at Western Michigan University. These concepts are not just academic theories; they are guiding principles that shape how I envision our university’s role in the larger community. Applying Community-based accountability applied to higher education leadership recognizes that our institution is accountable not just to itself, but to the broader community it serves. It’s about ensuring that our decisions, policies, and actions reflect the needs, aspirations, and values of our community members.

Community-engaged leadership emphasizes the importance of collaboration and partnership. It’s about breaking down the walls between ‘the university’ and ‘the community’, fostering a sense of shared purpose and mutual respect. This approach to leadership compels us to listen actively, engage sincerely, and collaborate effectively with various stakeholders – students, faculty, staff, alumni, local residents, businesses, and civic organizations and beyond.

These principles are particularly relevant as we navigate the complexities of our current era. In a world that often seems divided and tumultuous, the need for strong, community-focused leadership has never been greater. The challenges we face – whether they relate to educational equity, social justice, or economic disparities – require us to think and act as a community. As Provost, I strive to lead in a manner that not only addresses these challenges but also harnesses the diverse strengths and perspectives within our community. This means creating spaces where dialogue and dissent are valued, where diverse voices are heard and respected, and where we can collaboratively chart a course towards a more equitable and just future.

In the spirit of Dr. King’s vision, our work in the Provost office is dedicated to transforming the potential chaos of our times into a community that is cohesive, responsive, and proactive. It’s about leading with empathy, integrity, and a deep commitment to the common good. As we continue our discussions today and listen to the insights of Ilyasah Shabazz later this evening, let’s reflect on how each of us can contribute to building a community that embodies these values – a community that not only dreams of change but actively works towards making it a reality.

Thank you for joining me in this important conversation. Together, let’s embrace the challenges before us, not as insurmountable obstacles, but as opportunities to strengthen the bonds of our community and create a future that aligns with the ideals that Dr. King so passionately advocated.

Personal Journey and Learnings with a Focus on Diversity and Leadership

In my professional journey, holding the position as the 24th Provost and the first Underrepresented Minority (URM) Provost at Western Michigan University is both an honor and a profound responsibility. This role is not a personal milestone; it symbolizes a larger narrative of progress and the ongoing effort to diversify leadership in higher education.

Western Michigan University stands as one of the few research universities in the nation to have both a URM Provost and a URM President. This representation in the highest echelons of our institution is significant. It sends a powerful message about the value of diversity, equity, and inclusion at the leadership level. It signifies a commitment to reflecting the rich tapestry of backgrounds and perspectives that constitute our university community.

In these roles, we are not just administrators but symbols of possibility for every student, faculty, and staff member who may have felt underrepresented or unseen in academia. Our presence in these positions is a testament to the university’s commitment to fostering a culture where diverse voices are not only heard but are instrumental in shaping the future of the institution. It’s about breaking barriers and setting a precedent for what inclusive leadership looks like in practice.

It is important to recognize that the role of a university leader extends beyond the confines of the campus. Leaders in academia have the unique opportunity – and indeed, the responsibility – to be advocates in their local, state, and national communities. This advocacy is crucial, as it allows us to apply our insights, expertise, and influence to broader societal issues. My service in the NAACP as a member of the Executive Committee and as the Education Chair in both California and Kentucky involved a deep commitment to community engagement and policy advocacy. These roles entailed collaborating with a wide range of stakeholders to address educational disparities and promote policies that ensure equitable access to quality education for all students. This work was foundational in understanding the dynamics of community mobilization and the power of collective action in driving systemic change.

Complementing this commitment to social justice is my passion for environmental sustainability that was discussed earlier today. Sparked by a formative course on sustainable development taught by John Vandermeer at the University of Michigan and an early decision to adopt vegetarianism, this journey has been about understanding the interconnectedness of our actions with the health of our bodies and of our planet. At Western Michigan University, this passion has been translated into advocating for sustainable practices and policies, such as transitioning to an electric fleet and enhancing our infrastructure to support this change. The sustainability office’s presence on the Provost’s Council is a strategic decision to integrate sustainable thinking into our core operational and academic strategies.

We must lead by example, showing that inclusive-driven commitment and experience in leadership not only enriches our institutional culture but also enhances our capacity to address the multifaceted challenges of our time which extends to our local community.

Community Building at WMU and Kalamazoo

At Western Michigan University and in the wider Kalamazoo community, we’re engaged in a dynamic process of community building, one that’s pivotal in fostering an environment of inclusivity and support. Our efforts extend beyond traditional academic boundaries, embracing a holistic approach that integrates diversity, equity, and inclusion into community facets of our university life.

The Broncos Lead program stands as a shining example of this commitment. It’s not just an internship program; it’s a pathway that connects our students with meaningful, real-world experiences. By focusing on nonprofits, minority-owned businesses, and organizations committed to diversity, equity, and inclusion, Broncos Lead is shaping future leaders who are socially conscious and community-oriented.

Another cornerstone of our community engagement is the Lewis Walker Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnic Relations. Named after a pioneering African American sociologist and our beloved WMU faculty member, the institute is at the forefront of research, teaching, and service related to race and ethnic relations. Its work transcends academic study, fostering understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures, both within the U.S. and globally. The institute’s initiatives contribute significantly to creating a more equitable and inclusive community at WMU and beyond. We that Dr. Luchara Wallace for her service and are excited to be hiring a new Director in 2024 and the role she will continue to play in the Institute.

The Grow Your Own initiative holds a special place in the array of programs we offer at Western Michigan University. This initiative is a tangible expression of our belief in the transformative power of education supported by a nurturing community. It’s about creating opportunities and breaking down barriers to ensure that the dream of becoming an educator is accessible to all, regardless of their background or financial circumstances.

The story of Jazmin Guzman’s, one of our grow your own students, is a powerful testament to the impact of this program. As a student in our College of Human Development’s early childhood unified education program and a participant in Grow Your Own, Jazmin represents the very essence of determination and resilience. As a mother of three, working full-time as a preschool teacher, her journey towards fulfilling her dream of attending Western Michigan University and becoming a teacher is inspiring. Her story is a vivid illustration of how support and opportunity can change lives.

The Grow Your Own initiative is not just about funding education of future teachers in partnership with the State of Michigan and Michigan school districts; it’s about fostering a sense of belonging and family at Western Michigan University. It’s about showing our students, especially those from underrepresented communities, that their dreams are valid and achievable. As Provost, I am proud to see how this program is shaping the future of education and creating a ripple effect of positive change in our communities for hundreds, let me say again, hundreds of new teachers.

In both the community building efforts at WMU and Kalamazoo and the Grow Your Own initiative, we see the embodiment of Dr. King’s vision – a town-gown partnership where individuals are supported, valued, and given the opportunity to reach their full potential. These programs are key components of our mission to create a community that is not only academically excellent but also deeply committed to community stakeholders.

Contemporary Concerns about Educational Policy and Inclusivity

As we draw this session to a close, I feel compelled to address a deeply concerning trend in our educational landscape. Recently, there have been disturbing developments, notably in Florida, where educational standards on teaching slavery include narratives that insinuate it had benefits. This is not only historically inaccurate but profoundly dangerous, purposefully skewing our understanding of one of the darkest chapters in human history in a calculated manner.

In my work, including an article titled “Illusion of Inclusion” published in the Harvard Education Review, I examined how states like Texas have made the history of communities of color optional or entirely absent in their educational curricula. This omission is a glaring example of systemic bias and highlights the necessity for inclusive education. As W.E.B. Du Bois wisely stated, “The cost of liberty is less than the price of repression.” The exclusion of diverse histories is a form of repression, one that we must actively work to rectify if we are to build a truly free and equitable society.

These concerns are indicative of a larger assault on higher education, particularly attacking leaders and scholars of color. Recent organized campaigns, led by individuals like Chris Rufo, have shifted tactics, now employing targeted plagiarism charges as a tool to discredit and undermine the credibility of diverse academic leaders and scholars. These targeted accusations are not just personal attacks; they represent a calculated political strategy designed to challenge and devalue the contributions of scholars of color. This approach seeks not only to question the academic integrity of these individuals but also, as the conservative Washington Free Beacon has said in press, they aim to diminish the broader significance of diversity and inclusivity in the academic realm.

Malcolm X’s words resonate powerfully in this context: “Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today.” We must prepare for a future that embraces diversity and inclusivity, standing united against any attempts to diminish or discredit the contributions of scholars and leaders of color.

As a community at Western Michigan University, and as part of the larger academic world, we must raise our voices against these targeted attacks. This fight is not just about defending the integrity of our educational system; it’s about upholding the values of equity, inclusivity, and academic freedom that are fundamental to a just society.

In the face of these challenges, we must remember Dr. King’s words: “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” We must confront these injustices with determination and reaffirm our commitment to an educational system that reflects the diverse reality of our society. Our response should embody the principles championed by leaders like Dr. King, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Malcolm X, who understood the importance of truth, justice, and inclusivity in education.

As we move forward, let’s carry with us the resolve to defend the right to an education that is truthful, inclusive, and free from political manipulation. Let’s stand together as a community against any efforts to undermine the value of diverse perspectives and inclusive leadership. This battle is only beginning, and our unity and collective action are essential in championing a vision of higher education that is not only academically excellent but also deeply committed to fostering a society that values truth, justice, and inclusivity for all.

Thank you once again for your commitment and attention. You are the select few that made it all the way to the end of the 2023 Teach-In As we reflect on the challenges we face today, it’s important to remember that doing what is right is not always popular. As we heard earlier today, in 1963, a majority of Americans were not supportive of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. This unfortunate fact was also true in the African American community— yet he persevered in his mission for justice and equality. Dr. King himself said, “The time is always right to do the right thing.” This powerful statement is a reminder that the pursuit of equity, justice, and inclusivity, though we may face opposition, is always a worthy endeavor.

Let us be inspired by the enduring legacies of our predecessors, who stood firm in their convictions despite societal resistance. Let’s continue to champion a higher education system that truly reflects the ideals of equity, justice, and inclusivity. In doing so, we honor not just the memory of Dr. King but also the principles he stood for.

Conclusion: Call for Courage and Collective Bravery

As we move forward, let us hold onto the courage to do what is right, even when it is not popular, understanding that the path to meaningful change is often paved with challenges. Together, let’s commit to creating a future that values diversity, fosters understanding, and upholds the dignity of all. In this journey, it is essential that we embrace courage – the courage to stand up for what is right, even in the face of adversity. The progress we seek in our society, in our educational institutions, and in our broader communities, demands our collective bravery.

Let us not be deterred by the challenges or the unpopularity of our cause. Remember, it is often the courageous actions taken in the face of opposition that pave the way for true progress. As we strive to honor the legacies of those who fought for justice and equality before us, let our actions be fueled by the same boldness and determination.

In closing, I urge each of us to be fearless in our pursuit of a more equitable, just, and inclusive world. It’s in our hands to shape a future where diversity is celebrated, where understanding bridges divides, and where the dignity of every individual is a fundamental principle. Let’s be the courageous change-makers who drive our society forward, continuing the work of those who laid the foundations for our path. Together, with courage as our compass, we can and will lead the way and leave a legacy of transformative change. There are heroes and heroines. Be one today.

Meaningful Change Can Happen Quickly!

If you are afraid to fail, you won’t succeed. Honored to work with my colleagues @UKCollegeofEd 🚀💙🔝#results #InnovationZone #educationalleadership #educationinsights #education

Here are the results from our first three years of work at the University of Kentucky College of Education.

Some say meaningful change cannot happen quickly, but I believe our faculty, students and alumni are showing that it can happen remarkably fast with commitment and innovation. It is imperative we create policies that will enable those in the teacher pipeline to persist and succeed. Our students are eager to enter a fulfilling career. Now is the time to step up as a society to value the teaching profession so they do not leave it too soon, leaving behind silence where there could have been the long echo of a lasting legacy for generations to come.  

Dean Julian Vasquez Heilig, In Press

There is much more work to do, and no doubt, there will be more challenges ahead, but I am convinced that we will refuse to allow adversity to stop us from pressing forward and making an unmistakable and lasting impact.

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Thank You Colleen Flaherty

Colleen,

I want to thank you for this important piece. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/10/21/scholars-talk-about-being-black-campus-2020

I have shared with our UK College of Education faculty, all of our university’s deans, VP of Diversity, Provost and President.

We are committed to this work at the UK College of Education.

One third of the faculty we hired last year were Black and 2/3 were people of color. Faculty hiring: https://uknow.uky.edu/campus-news/blog-new-uk-college-education-faculty-bridge-divides-vulnerable-and-underserved

Diversity and excellence are hand in hand: https://education.uky.edu/uk-college-of-education-online-programs-rank-among-top-in-nation/ and https://education.uky.edu/college-of-education-graduate-programs-rise-in-rankings/

University of Kentucky Civil Rights Initiative Announcement: http://uknow.uky.edu/campus-news/uk-launches-civil-rights-and-education-initiative-naacp

Washington Post Coverage of Civil Rights Initiative: https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2020/08/06/naacp-launches-new-civil-rights-education-initiative-with-university-kentucky/

Local TV News Coverage of Civil Rights Initiative: https://www.wkyt.com/2020/08/13/the-breakdown-with-julian-vasquez-heilig-uk-college-of-education-dean/

COVID-19 and Race Webinar: https://uknow.uky.edu/campus-news/national-experts-join-uk-college-education-discussion-race-and-covid-19

Navigating Your Teens in Breonna Taylor’s America Webinar: https://uknow.uky.edu/uk-happenings/uk-college-education-hosts-navigating-your-teens-breonna-taylor-s-america

I’d also like to put the Education Deans for Justice and Equity on your radar. A nationwide alliance of current and former education deans, and directors/chairs of education in institutions that do not have deans, established in Spring 2016 that aims to speak and act collectively regarding current policies, reforms, and public debates in order to advance equity and justice in education. I am honored to serve on the Steering Committee and submit that the organization is doing more than many to foment a climate conducive to faculty of color success in higher education.

There is much more work to do, and no doubt, there will be more challenges ahead, but I am convinced that we will refuse to allow adversity to stop us from pressing forward and making an unmistakable and lasting impact.

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Blogging a few quick thoughts from @MichaelEDyson

I am in Phoenix Arizona today for the American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU) presidents’ conference which is themed this year “Stewards of Place Reimagined.”

]I was honored to be invited by my new mentor Millie Garcia, AASCU president, to experience the professional learning that the presidents of our nation’s state colleges and universities receive. I look forward to bring back these experiences to the University of Kentucky.

This morning Michael Eric Dyson gave a provocative keynote entitled “Tears We Cannot Stop: A Discussion of Race Relations in the U.S. and Its Impact on Communities.” I have included a couple of tweets from his conversation below.

A few more from the presidents, AASCU, and others in attendance:

https://twitter.com/ProvostTBrown/status/1188864052568576001?s=20

https://twitter.com/emochoa50/status/1188851945538084864?s=20

https://twitter.com/PrezMatson/status/1188888140330590208?s=20

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Exclusive: The Moral Disengagement of Education Reform

This week I blogged about the 2019 International School Choice and Reform conference in Portugal. What I didn’t mention in the post (See FROM PORTUGAL, WITH NO LOVE FROM THE EDUCATION REFORMERS) was the Twitter onslaught and venom from the White neoliberals directed towards Steve Nelson about his research after the conference.

I of course joined in the conversation on Twitter and came to his defense. One of the things that I  often note about their defenders is the fact that the education reformers largely lack of diversity in their conferences, their think tanks, their researchers— and their movement in general— is notable. If they do have diversity, they are typically former Teach For America. I will save the discussion about TFA and POC for another day because I just co-authored a new chapter with Amber Kim and Jameson Brewer about this very issue entitled Planting Toxic Seeds in Fertile Soil: The Knowledge Acquisition, Achievement, and Behavioral Beliefs Inculcated into Teach For America Corps Members of Color. Should be out later this year.

Perhaps this sums up the problem. One response on Twitter from a White Female was that her movement didn’t “bean count” for diversity. I’m glad that the organizers of the International School Choice and Reform conference reached out on Twitter to create a more diverse space for next year’s conference. I made some recommendations. Let’s see if they decide to “bean count.” Excluding people of color from these discussions that primarily impact their communities is immoral.

Also, I recieved a photo this week of the very obvious strategic approach of “union busting” from a source that attended the National Association of Charter School Authorizers conference.

I think denying teachers their right to freedom of speech, their right to organize, and their right to advocate on behalf of their students is immoral.

Recently, California State University Sacramento had a visit from the University Council on Education Administration (UCEA). During the visit, I had the opportunity to talk with Dr. Megan Tschannen-Moran, Professor in the Educational Policy, Planning, and Leadership program at William & Mary School of Education, about her students new dissertation. R. Davis Clement, II study is entitled “EDUCATION REFORM AS MORAL DISENGAGEMENT: THE RACIST SUBTEXT OF THE STATE TAKEOVER OF LITTLE ROCK SCHOOL DISTRICT” and it investigates the Moral Disengagement of Education Reform in a southern community. She writes “I think it makes a really important contribution to the work we are doing in education now around issues of race” and sent along the following summary:

Our collective understanding of education reform is evident in the shared norms of talk in urban social policy and education that we undertake (Goldstein, 2011). We understand, to a degree, what is meant by things like accountability and school choice; but other biases and marginalizing understandings are also wrapped up in our conceptualizations of things like accountability and school choice. Educational outcomes in urban policy arenas are, almost without exception, increasingly unequal, despite major reform initiatives. We can infer the implicit values of policy elites by analyzing the language they use to persuade, explain, and defend their policies to the public.

Common sense about education and education reform in the U.S. is rooted in colorblindness, and furthers a deficit-based crisis narrative around the education of Black students. As part of this colorblind narrative, policies are written to meet the needs of “all students,” instead of focusing the students with the greatest need (Lopez, 2003). Blanket reforms like NCLB or RTTT are facially race-neutral, but have disproportionately negative effects on urban schools, low SES communities, and Black students (Gillborn, Demack, Rollock, & Warmington, 2017). I used the case of the 2015 state takeover of Little Rock School District (by a majority white board of appointees) and dissolution of the Little Rock School Board (a majority Black elected board) to investigate the racism implicit in education reform politics.

Market-based reforms like school choice, charterization, magnet schools, Teach For America, and state takeover, have the effect of dispossessing communities of color of their spaces and resources, displacing governance of schools that serve these communities, and dominating education and policy discourse (Lipman, 2011). This last effect, the dominance of discourse, is the focus of this study; but the first two, dispossession and displacement, are the material effects of education reform that dominant discourse excuses. The purpose of this study was to propose and describe a framework through which institutionalized racism could be understood as the effect of individuals’ actions justified through policy discourse.

Theoretical framework

This study approached education policy from two perspectives—social psychology and critical race theory—in an attempt to reconcile those perspective as parts of a singular explanation for the persistence of racist education reforms in a supposedly egalitarian political culture. Moral disengagement is a social psychological framework that focuses on the role of individual agency in maintaining a system of social values in contradiction with the societal circumstances those values bring about. Bandura (1999) proposed that individuals justify behaviors they might otherwise consider immoral through the process of moral disengagement, a set of psychological mechanisms that allow individuals to suspend restraint from committing immoral acts. This description of rationalization parallels Lawrence’s theorization of unconscious racism.

Because of a psychological process by which people “exclude racism from consciousness” (Lawrence, 1987, p. 238), people can “continue practices they would otherwise condemn and in which their own complicity would be painful to admit” (p. 239). The concept of unconscious racism is the notion that discriminatory intent is not necessary for a law or policy to have discriminatory outcomes worthy of strict judicial scrutiny (Freeman, 1995; Lawrence, 1987). According to Lawrence (1987), individuals can take action that they know will have racist effects even if they are committed to equality and social justice. When there is conflict between one’s racial ethic and one’s actions, “the mind excludes his [sic] racism from consciousness” (Lawrence, 1987, p. 238).

Research methods

To determine whether morally disengaging discourse was deployed in the context of the takeover, I analyzed the discourse of identified white policy actors. I used van Dijk’s categories of symbolic elites to select actors (i.e., bureaucrats, elected officials, journalists, educators/academics, and policy advocates) to delimit my selection of policy actors. I located takeover-related direct quotations from 39 individuals in two newspapers and in official proceedings over a two-year period following the January 2015 takeover. I also conducted a Critical Race analysis of the U.S. District Court ruling in the case of the takeover, using Lawrence’s essay “The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection” (1995) to critique both the logic and legal rationalization of discrimination in law.

Findings

The U.S. District Court opinion in Doe—in which the attorneys for a group of Black families claimed that the takeover amounted to racial discrimination against Black students and families—asserted the discriminatory intent requirement of Arlington, a parallel case to Davis, on which Lawrence (1995) based his critical race theory of unconscious racism. The Court’s decision to dismiss the plaintiffs’ case in Doe rested on the denial of unconscious racism.

In addition, in the sampled discourse of individual white policy actors in Little Rock, I identified a substantial number of instances of morally disengaging discourse at each of Bandura’s (2016) four loci (i.e., behavior, agency, outcome, victim); of each of the eight mechanisms (i.e., justification, euphemism, comparison, diffusion, displacement, dismissal, blame, dehumanization); and of various subtypes within each of those mechanisms. In Little Rock, elite white policy actors undertook a dissolution of the locally elected and majority Black school board in a majority Black district with an internationally notorious reputation for racial inequity. To justify this action, they claimed the city’s survival demanded it. They claimed economic growth would elude the city unless takeover occurred. They deployed a range of creative language and comparisons to disguise the severity of the takeover and the potential disadvantages it would unleash on Black students and families. As they acted, they shifted responsibility for the takeover onto state law, legislatures, courts, bureaucrats, and their predecessors. This misrepresented the consequences of their decision and denied its discriminatory impact. To the extent that they acknowledged the negative effects of their actions, they blamed Black teachers, leaders, students, and families for those effects.

Significance

If discursive evidence of moral disengagement is evidence of discriminatory purpose—and I believe it is—then education policies that rely on such rationalization warrant strict scrutiny by voters as well as the justice system. Moral disengagement is potentially a mechanism through which unconscious racism is converted into public policy, and this should be a concern for policymakers, education leaders, and education researchers. Policy actors and the consumers of political rhetoric in an arena where usage of the mechanisms of moral disengagement is as common as it was in the takeover of LRSD are likely highly aware of the discriminatory effects of their policies.

I’ll end with this because it made me so happy.

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